Rapid Bucuresti

Rapid Bucuresti is a football (soccer) club from Romania.

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Fotbal Club Rapid București is a Romanian soccer club . It was founded in 1923 by a group of workers of the Grivița workshops under the name of "Cultural and Sporting Association Căile Ferate Române" (in Romanian: Asociația culturală și sportivă C.F.R.). Rapid has won the Romanian championship 4 times (1942, 1967, 1999 and 2003) and the Romanian Cup on thirteen occasions. In 2006, Rapid became an incorporated company, its largest share-holder being George Copos, a wealthy businessman.

Club history

1923 - 1945

In June 1923, Teofil Copaci, Grigore Grigoriu (Romanian football), Aurel Kahane, Geza Ginzer and other Romanian railroad workers agreed the fusion of two amateur clubs, "CFR" (ex-"Rampa Militari") and "Excelsior". The team consisted mainly of railway workers in their spare time. After a few years, Rapid Bucuresti started competing in the first league in 1931.

During the pre-war years, Rapid was one of Romania's top teams, regularly winning the cup but never the championship although they came close. Once Rapid lost the championship because of fair play. One of Rapid's players touched the ball with his hand in the penalty area during a decisive match against Venus Bucharest. Rapid needed a win to finish first in the league. In the first place the referee did not see the incident but when hearing the audience protest the referee asked the player if he touched the ball with his hand, the player admitting. Venus converted the penalty and managed to draw 1-1 and to finish first in the league.

The railway workers were not the selection pool any longer, but a strong supporting audience. Some players were also selected in the national team. During those years, but also during the war, the competitions' formats changed for various reorganizations and some of the performances Rapid achieved were never considered as official successes, a good example being the championship of 1942. The strangest of all might be the qualification in the final of the Mitropa Cup (precursor of the UEFA Champions League, also won by Inter Milan) at a moment when the competition was taking its last breath.

1945 - 1970

The beginning of the communist regime brought a new series of teams and regulations, and Rapid, although luckier than other clubs (which were dismantled on the ground of bourgeoisie), went into a dark era. Repeated relegations mark an era that politically is described as Stalinization. Rapid finally won the first championship officially recognized in 1967 ( making millions of supporters all over the nation happy ) and also two titles in the lower-level Balkans Cup. Still, their occasional defeats against lower-level teams (such as the defeat against third division CIL Gherla), which are considered by the fans as a sign of the traditional bad luck, continued to plague their records.

1970 - 1990

In the 1970s and 1980s, Rapid reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup before getting worse and worse, becoming confined in the second league for 6 years in a row. Even with Stănescu as coach they couldn't do better than returning to the lower ranks of the first league. Rapid Bucuresti was slowly starved, with less and less money in a championship where the leading teams were competing at a European level (in 1986, one was winning Champions Cup, although claiming non-professional status for their players). They narrowly avoided relegation in 1987 in the last match of the season.

1990 - present

In 1990 the Romanian Revolution of 1989 brought only partial solutions, until 1992 when Traian Băsescu, then-Minister of Transportation, appointed a new manager (Marcel Pușcaș) and a new coach (Mircea Rădulescu), both experienced, which had previously worked for the national team. In the UEFA Cup, Rapid was defeated by Internazionale Milano F.C. (1-3 and 0-2). It was the moment when George Copos started managing the Rapid business, finding strong corporate sponsorships and winning political capital.

In the following years, the most important official honours were won ( two league championships a few FA cups and the most important European achievements ) especially due to a careful appointment of coaches. The most famous coach that managed Rapid is Mircea Lucescu, the man who transformed Rapid Bucuresti into a force in the Romanian championship again. Also. his son Răzvan Lucescu was the manager with the greatest performance in a European Cup with RAPID, in UEFA Cup. However, the coach that won the most trophies for Rapid Bucuresti is Mircea Rednic. After a few years during which their experience in European cups was limited, Rapid is starting to perform better, and, for the third time in the post-war history, in 2005-2006, due to UEFA Cup rules relaxation, Rapid Bucuresti has reached the spring, upper-level, phases of the European competitions, up to the quarter-finals. Rapid was stopped by Steaua Bucharest after a 1-1 draw at home and a 0-0 draw away.

Previous names

- Asociația culturală și sportivă Căile Ferate Române (Romanian Railways Cultural and Sports Association) București (1923-1937),
- F.C. Rapid București (1937-1945),
- C.F.R. București (1945-1950),
- Locomotiva București (1950-1958),
- F.C. Rapid București (1958-present),

Supporters

Rapid supporters make an important part of Rapid Bucuresti's image. They are commonly referred as Legione Granata (The Crimson Legion). Groups presence is signaled by banners bearing their names: Ultras Unione, B'921, Chicos del Infierno (CDI), Official Hooligans, Inferno, Maniacs, Grant Ultras, Bombardierii din Vitan, Torcida Visinie, Legione Titan, Bucharest , Dorobanți Hooligans, Alcoolica, Radicals and so on. Traveling with Rapid Bucuresti for away matches being a custom since the first years of the club, local derbies being no exception.
Immediately after the fall of the communist regime, on 14 February 1990, the Rapid Supporters League (Liga Suporterilor Rapidiști, LSR) was legally established.

A unique organization in Romania is the Rapid Aristocratic Club. The club's members are well-known artists, their purpose being spreading and defending Rapid's history and tradition.

Rapid's supporters are creating some of the most impressive shows in Romanian sport singing most of the time during matches and sometimes before the matches start. The most impressive moment in the Giulești Stadium is when Rapid's anthem is being played at the beginning of each match and every supporter is standing on their feet, waving a flag in the colors of Rapid Bucuresti or displaying a white and crimson scarf and singing along.

Rivalries

From the historic point of view, Rapid's traditional rival is Petrolul from Ploiesti. Rapid fans and Ploiesti fans have never stopped hating each other, even if the teams don't always meet(as Petrolul often plays in the second tier of Romanian football). On a national basis, Rapid's greatest rivalries are with Steaua and Dinamo from Bucharest. Matches between the three Bucharest rivals often end up with clashes between the rival supporters after or before the match in which the police force is caught in the middle. There is virtually not one derby without arrests or incidents. Bucharest is a city divided in three, by Rapid, Dinamo and Steaua fans, and the rivalry between the teams is fierce. There have been cases in which Rapid and Dinamo fans united to beat up Steaua supporters, but this is something that both of the fan groups avoid to admit publicly. Universitatea Craiova is also one of Rapid's rivals. Rapid supporters consider FC Timișoara supporters as their brothers, as both teams were suppressed by the communist regime in the past and fans of both teams had the opportunity to support the other during matches. Most recently, Rapid fans supported Timisoara during their cup game against Steaua Bucharest, played in Bucharest on the Giulesti Stadium, and Timisoara fans supported Rapid during Rapid's cup game against Pandurii, played in timisoara. In that season(2007), Rapid and Timisoara played the final in Timisoara, which Rapid eventually won, but this hasn't spoiled the fans' respect for one another, or their mutual friendship.

Stadium

The history of Giulești Stadium begins in the year 1934. On the 31 of March CFR begins the construction of a field on the Giulești Road. The field would have a width of 65 m and a length of 105 m.

At first the mayor of Bucharest did not want to authorize the construction of the stadium because it did not fit in the systematization of the capital. Eventually the authorization was given and in April 1936 it was estimated that the stadium would be ready in September. The construction did begin in that year but it lasted more than two. The chief architect was Gheorghe Dumitrescu.

The stadium was inaugurated on 10 June 1939. At the time, it was the most modern stadium in Romania, a smaller replica of Arsenal London's Highbury Stadium with a capacity of 12160 seats. Among the guests at the opening ceremony King Carol II of Romania, Prince Mihai of Romania and Prince Paul of Greece.

The construction of the north stand was ended in the mid 90's, the capacity being increased to 19100 seats. The pitch was changed in 2003, being considered the best in Romania at the time

As of 28 April 2009

Summer 2009-2010 Transfers :

In:

- Mugurel Buga Loan Return From FC Brasov
- Cătălin Păun Loan Return From Gloria Bistrita
- Ionut Stancu Loan Return From Pandurii Targu Jiu
- Darijan Matič From Interblock
- Valentin Negru From CS Otopeni
- Helder Maurico Da Silva Ferreira On Loan From AS Nancy

Out:

- Emil Dica to CFR Cluj
- Urko Rafael Pardo on loan to Olympiacos F.C
- Danut Perja End of Contract
- Nicolae Grigore to FC Brasov
- Elinton Andrade to Olympic Marseille For 200.000 E
- Vasile Maftei to Unirea Urziceni For 400.000 E

Foreign players

In the Liga I only five non-EU nationals can be registered and given a squad number for the first team . Those non-EU nationals with European ancestry can claim citizenship from the nation their ancestors came from. If a player does not have European ancestry he can claim Romanian citizenship after playing in Romania for 7 years. Players such as Elinton Andrade do not count as non-EU because they have dual citizenship with a EU country.
In addition, players from the ACP countries—countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Oceania that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement—are not counted against non-EU quotas, due to the Kolpak ruling.

- João Paulo Pinto Ribeiro

- Radomir Đalović
- Juliano Gonçalves Spadacio

- Ștefan Mardare
(1932), Ștefan Barbu II (1933), Alexandru Cuedan (1933), Gheorghe Rășinaru (1935), Petrică Rădulescu (1936), Ion Costea (1936), Ladislau Raffinsky (1936), Iosif Lengheriu (1936), István Avar (1936), Ionică Bogdan (1936), Iuliu Baratky (1937), Dănuț Gavrilescu (1938), Wilim Sipoș (1939).
- 1940s: Robert Sadowski (1940), Remus Ghiurițan (1941), Ștefan Asbiceanu (1942), Ștefan Filote (1942), Ion Lungu (1944), Ion Mihăilescu (1945), Alexandru Apolzan (1946), Bazil Marian (1946).
- 1950s: Ion Langa (1955), Vasile Copil (1956), Ilie Greavu (1957), Nicolae Georgescu (1957), Augustin Todor (1958).
- 1960s: Titus Ozon (1959), Ion Ionescu (1960), Ion Motroc (1960), Viorel Kraus (1961), Teofil Codreanu (1961), Constantin Dinu (1961), Constantin Năsturescu (1962), Dan Coe (1962), Nicolae Lupescu (1963), Emil Dumitriu II (1963), Constantin Jamaischi (1963), Necula Răducanu (1965), Alexandru Neagu (1965), Ion Dumitru (1967), Ion Pop (1967), Iordan Anghelescu (1968).
- 1970s: Marin Stelian (1969), Alexandru Boc (1971), Nicolae Manea (1972), Florin Marin (1972), Marian Ioniță (1973), Ion Manu (1976), Bratu Pârvu (1976), Florin Cojocaru (1977).
- 1980s: Ion Ion (1979), Ștefan Popa (1980), Marian Rada (1983), Leontin Toader (1984), Gheorghe Cârstea (1984), Ioan Bacoș (1984), Ion Goanță (1984), Fănel Țâră (1984).
- 1990s: Adrian Matei (1987), Florin Constantinovici (1989), Nicolae Stanciu (1989), Romulus Bealcu (1991), Stefan Nanu (1996), Marius Șumudică (1996), Daniel Pancu (1996), Bogdan Lobonț (1997), Mircea Rednic (1997), Adrian Iencsi (1997), Dănuț Lupu (1997), Lucian Marinescu (1997), Constantin Schumacher (1998), Marius Măldărășanu (1998), Ioan Ovidiu Sabău (1998), Ioan Viorel Ganea (1999), Nicolae Constantin (1999), Constantin Barbu (1999)
- 2000s: Daniel Niculae (2000), Constantin Schumacher (2001), Răzvan Raț (2002), Manuel Godfroid (2002), Robert Ilyes (2002), Roberto Bisconti (2003), Sabin Ilie (2003), Noureddine Ziyati (2003), Artavazd Karamyan (2004), Philippe Léonard (2008), Sergiu Radu (2003).

Honours

Domestic

- Divizia A

Also, in 1942 Rapid won the Basarabia Cup, which was actually the championship of that year, but this wasn't recognized officially by the Romanian Football Federation. This even if the Romanian Cup of 1942 is official. Still, the fans consider the "1942 Title" as the fourth in Rapid's history to this day.

- Divizia B

- Romanian Cup

- Supercupa României

- Romanian Spring Cup Romanian unofficial championship in the spring off during transition from spring-to-fall competition to fall-to-spring

European

- Balkans Cup

- Mitropa Cup

- European Railways Cup

European Participations

- European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League

- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup/UEFA Cup

- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

- UEFA Intertoto Cup

AS Gaz Metan Medias, CFR Cluj, CS Fotbal Club Otopeni, Dinamo Bucuresti, FC Arges Dacia Pitesti, FC Farul Constanta, FC Vaslui, Fotbal Club Steaua Brasov, Gloria Bistrita, Gloria Buzau, Otelul Galati, Pandurii, Politehnica AEK Timisoara, Politehnica Iasi, Rapid Bucuresti, Steaua Bucuresti, Unirea Urziceni, Universitatea Craiova