Bayer Leverkusen II
Bayer Leverkusen II is a football (soccer) club from Germany.
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen is a Germany association football List of football clubs in Germany based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is the most well-known department of TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen, a sports club whose members also participate in athletics (track and field), gymnastics, basketball and other sports.
History
Origins and the early years
On 27 November 1903 Wilhelm Hauschild wrote a letter – signed by 170 of his fellow workers – to his employer, the Bayer at the time, there was significant animosity between gymnasts and other types of athletes. Eventually this contributed to a split within the club: on 8 June 1928 the footballers formed a separate association –
Sportvereinigung Bayer 04 Leverkusen – that also included the handball and fistball players, athletics, and boxing, while the gymnasts carried on as
TuS Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen took with them Bayer Leverkusen II's traditional colours of red and black, with the gymnasts adopting blue and yellow.
Through this period, and into the 1930s, SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen played third and fourth division football. In 1936, they earned promotion to the second highest class of play of the period. That was also the year that Bayer Leverkusen II wore the familiar "Bayer" cross for the first time. They made their first appearance in upper league play in 1951, in the Oberliga West and played there until 1956, after which they were relegated.
SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen would not return to the upper leagues until 1962, just one season before the formation of Germany's new professional league, the Fußball-Bundesliga. The next year saw Bayer Leverkusen II in the Regionalliga West, tier II, where their performances over the next few seasons left them well down the league table.
2. Bundesliga and 1. Bundesliga
SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen made something of a breakthrough in 1968, by winning the division title, but were unable to advance through the playoff round to the first division. They were relegated again in 1973, but made a quick return to what was now called the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga after just one season spent in the third division. Four years later, Bayer Leverkusen II handily secured a place in the Bundesliga to start to play there in the 1979-80 season.
By the mid-1980s,
SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen had played their way into the upper half of the league table and were well-established there by the end of the decade. It was during this time, in 1984, that the two halves of Bayer Leverkusen II that had parted ways over half a century ago were re-united as
TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen e.V. The new club took red and white as their colours.
In addition to becoming an established Bundesliga side, Bayer Leverkusen II earned its first honours with a dramatic win in the UEFA Cup 1987-88. Down (0:3) to RCD Espanyol after the first leg of the final, they drew even in the return match and then captured the title (3:2) on penalty kicks.
That same year, long-time Bayer Leverkusen executive Reiner Calmund became the general manager of the club. This is regarded as one of the most important moves in Bayer Leverkusen II's history, as Calmund ushered in a decade and a half of Bayer Leverkusen II's greatest success through shrewd, far-sighted player acquisitions.
After the German reunification in 1990, Reiner Calmund was quick to sign East Germany stars Ulf Kirsten, Andreas Thom, and Jens Melzig. The three players would become instant crowd favourites, and make significant contributions to the team. Calmund also established groundbreaking contacts in Football in Brazil, befriending Sports_agent Soccer, one of Brazil most powerful player agents. Over the next few years, budding superstars, such as Jorginho and Paulo Sérgio Silvestre do Nascimento, joined the team, as did Czech Republic star Pavel Hapal. They also signed charismatic players, such as Bernd Schuster, and Rudi Völler, helping to ensure the team's popularity and growing success.
Bayer Leverkusen II captured its next honours in 1993, with a 1-0 win in the German Cup over a surprising Hertha BSC Berlin amateur squad. In the following season, in a game also known for its 45 m "German Goal of the Year" by Schuster (a goal which was later also named "Goal of the Decade"), Bayer 04 played against Eintracht Frankfurt early in the season, and, as both a "tip of the hat" to their own history as well as an attempt to perhaps upset the Frankfurt team, Bayer played in its new 3rd colors, which were old-fashioned red and black stripes. (The jerseys were similar to the ones Frankfurt generally wore at the time.) This proved so popular with the fans that, very shortly thereafter, Bayer Leverkusen II reverted back to its "retro" colors of red and black, colors used on all home jerseys since then.
After a near disaster in 1996 when Bayer Leverkusen II faced a relegation battle, Bayer Leverkusen established itself as a powerful side, offering a technically pleasing offensive style of play under new coach Christoph Daum, who was also helped by the signing of players such as Lucimar Ferreira da Silva, Emerson Ferreira da Rosa, José Roberto da Silva Junior, and Michael Ballack. Daum was later to be famously fired for a cocaine scandal that also cost him his ascent to the role of the national team coach.
The Almost Champions
The team earned a series of top four finishes from 1997 to 2002 that included four second place finishes. The finishes of 2000 and 2002 were heart-breaking for supporters as on both occasions Bayer Leverkusen II had the Bundesliga title within its grasp. In 2000, Bayer Leverkusen needed only a draw against SpVgg Unterhaching to win the title, but an own goal by Michael Ballack helped send Bayer Leverkusen II to a crushing (0:2) defeat, while FC Bayern Munich clinched the title with a (3:1) victory over SV Werder Bremen. Two years later, Bayer Leverkusen II surrendered a five point lead atop the league table by losing two of its last three matches while Borussia Dortmund swept ahead with three consecutive victories in its final matches. The 2002 season has been dubbed the "Treble Horror", as Bayer Leverkusen were also beaten in the German Cup final (2:4) by FC Schalke 04, and lost the UEFA Champions League final to Real Madrid C.F. (1:2). Still, Bayer Leverkusen II earned the honour as the first team ever to reach the UEFA Champions League final without winning a national championship before. They even had to qualify first for the participation in that year's UEFA Champions League.
Recent years
Bayer Leverkusen II went through startling reversals of fortune in the next two seasons. In the 2002 offseason, Bayer Leverkusen II lost influential midfield stars Michael Ballack, and Zé Roberto, to archrivals Bayern Munich. The team flirted with Promotion and relegation through most of the Fußball-Bundesliga 2002-03 season leading to the firing of Klaus Toppmöller, who had coached Bayer Leverkusen II during its most successful year, and he was replaced by the inexperienced Thomas Hörster. Charismatic coach Klaus Augenthaler took up the reins in the last two games of the season and helped avoid disaster with a win over his previous club 1. FC Nuremberg. He then led Bayer Leverkusen to a third place finish and a Champions League place the following year.
That following season's run in the Champions League saw them get some measure of revenge on Real Madrid, opening their group stage campaign with a 3-0 rout of the Spanish giants, they would go on to win the group, but were defeated in the first knockout round by eventual champions Liverpool F.C Bayer Leverkusen II finished 6th during the Fußball-Bundesliga 2004-05 season, and would enter the UEFA Cup the following season.
Early in 2005, Augenthaler was in turn fired as manager after Bayer Leverkusen II got off to their worst Bundesliga start in over twenty years, with only one win in their first four league matches and a (0-1) home loss to PFC CSKA Sofia in the first leg of their UEFA Cup match-up. Former Germany national football team coach Rudi Völler was named as caretaker manager. Michael Skibbe, who was Rudi Völler's assistant coach at the national team, was named as his successor in October. Skibbe turned their season around and guided Bayer Leverkusen II to a 5th place finish, earning another UEFA Cup place.
The Fußball-Bundesliga 2007-08 season was not a successful one for Bayer Leverkusen despite a good start to the seaon. 7 out of the last 10 season games were lost to clubs in the lower half of the table. Michael Skibbe was heavily criticised towards the end of the season after he continuously changed his starting line up. Bayer Leverkusen also lost a lot of their support towards the end of the season. In the 1-2 home loss against Hertha BSC Berlin, the Leverkusen fans caused a lot of commotion. Not only were they yelling their trainer to leave but Ultra fans who had seen enough, set fire to their Jerseys which were then thrown onto the field. Michael Skibbe was fired in the afternoon of the 21 May 2008. The reason for his departure was due to the fact that Leverkusen's goal for the season, to qualify for the UEFA Cup, was not reached.
Recent seasons
Club culture
In contrast to many other German football clubs, which hold close ties to their Proletariat roots, Bayer Leverkusen strives for a clean, family-friendly image. The BayArena has the reputation of being one of the most family-friendly football stadiums in Germany.
Bayer Leverkusen is perceived by some to have an ongoing image problem of a different sort. Although they are a financially healthy club with a stable of strong players, many fans of the old school clubs denounce Bayer Leverkusen as a "plastic club", without traditions or a committed fan base, existing solely as a creature of their rich pharmaceutical company sponsor. This is not unknown in football and other famous clubs such as PSV Eindhoven, Parma F.C. and FC Sochaux-Montbéliard share a similar reputation.
Honours
National
European
Youth
- German Under 19 championship (football)
- - Champions: 2000, 2007
- - Runners-up: 1995, 2001, 2003
- German Under 17 championship (football)
- - Champions: 1992
- Under 19 Bundesliga (football)
- - Champions: 2007
Players
For recent transfers, see List of German football transfers summer 2009.
Players out on loan
Bayer 04 Leverkusen II squad
As of 30 December 2008
Manager: Ulf Kirsten
Past Players
Bayer Leverkusen's "Squad of the Century"
On 21 May 2004,
Bayer Leverkusen announced their "Bayer Leverkusen Squad of the Century".
- : Player is still active.
Manager History
- 1957–1959 Edmund Conen
- 1959–1960 Theo Kirchberg
- 1960–1962 Erich Garske
- 1962–1965 Fritz Pliska
- 1965–1971 Theo Kirchberg
- 1971–1973 Gero Bisanz
- 1973–1974 Friedhelm Renno
- 1974–1975 Manfred Rummel
- 1976–1976 Radoslav Momirski
- 1 July 1976–22 November 1981 Willibert Kremer
- 23 November 1981–30 June 1982 Gerhard Kentschke
- 1 July 1982–30 June 1985 Dettmar Cramer
- 1 July 1985–30 June 1988 Erich Ribbeck
- 1 July 1988–13 April 1989 Rinus Michels
- 13 April 1989–30 May 1991 Jürgen Gelsdorf
- 31 May 1991–30 June 1991 Peter Hermann (footballer)
- 1 July 1991–4 April1993 Reinhard Saftig
- 4 April 1993–7 April 1995 Dragoslav Stepanović
- 10 April 1995–27 April 1996 Erich Ribbeck
- 04.28.1996–30 June 1996 Peter Hermann (footballer)
- 1 July 1996–21 October 2000 Christoph Daum
- 21 October 2000–11 November 2000 Rudi Völler
- 12 November 2000–20 May 2001 Berti Vogts
- 1 July 2001–15 February 2003 Klaus Toppmöller
- 16 February 2003–10 May 2003 Thomas Hörster
- 13 May 2003–09.16.2005 Klaus Augenthaler
- 16 September 2005–9 October 2005 Rudi Völler
- 9 October 2005–21 May 2008 Michael Skibbe
- 1 July 2008–5 June 2009 Bruno Labbadia
- 5 June 2009– Jupp Heynckes
Women's football
The origin of Bayer Leverkusen's women's football section lies at the Bergisch Gladbach 09, which in the 1970s and 1980s was the dominating club in German women's football. In that period Bergisch Gladbach won the national List of German women's football champions nine times which today is still the record. They also won the Frauen DFB Pokal three times. After the inception of the Fußball-Bundesliga (women) in 1990 their performance declined through the 1990s, eventually leading to relegation.
In 1996 the women's team moved from SSG 09 Bergisch Gladbach to TuS Köln rrh. At Köln Bayer Leverkusen II played mostly second-tier football with a few seasons in the third tier in between. Their greatest success was a semi-final appearance in the Frauen DFB Pokal 2007–08. However Bayer Leverkusen II was not able to find sponsors, that would help to realize the team's ambitions of playing Bundesliga football again. Contemporaneously Bayer Leverkusen pronounced their interest to establish a women's football section of their own. On 25 June 2008 the women's football department of TuS Köln rrh. disbanded to join Bayer Leverkusen.
In their first season at Bayer Leverkusen Bayer Leverkusen II finished 7th in the south group of the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga (women) and will thus play in the same league in the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga (women) 2009–10.
Related pages
1. Fussballclub Kleve 1863/1903 e.V., 1.FC Eschborn, 1.FC Lokomotive Leipzig, 1.FC Magdeburg, 1.FC Pforzheim, 1.FC Schweinfurt 05, 1.FC Saarbrücken, 1.Fussball Club Köln II, 1.Fussball-Club Eintracht Bamberg, 1.Fussball-Club Heidenheim 1846, 1.Fussball-Club Nürnberg, 1.SC Feucht, Admira Wien, Altonaer Fussball-Club von 1893, Ballspielverein Cloppenburg e.V. von 1919, Bayer Leverkusen II, BFC Vorwärts 1890, Blau-Weiß Berlin, Borussia Dortmund II, Borussia Mönchengladbach II, Borussia Neunkirchen, BTuFC Union 1892, BTuFC Viktoria 1889, Chemnitzer FC, Concordia Hamburg, DFC Prag, Dresdner SC 1898, Dresdner SC 1898, Duisburger SpV 1900, Dynamo Berlin, Eintracht Frankfurt II, Eintracht Trier, Energie Cottbus II, FC Holstein 1902, FC Homburg, FC Sachsen Leipzig, First Vienna Football Club, FK Pirmasens, Fortuna Köln, Freiburger FC 1897, FSV Mainz 05 II, Fussball Club Hansa Rostock II, Fussball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 , Fussball-Club Oberneuland von 1948, Fussball-Club Sachsen Leipzig 1990, Göttingen 05, Hallescher Fussballclub, Hamburger SV II, Hannoverscher Sportverein von 1896, Hertha BSC Berlin II, Holstein Kiel, Kaiserslautern II, Karlsruher FV 1891, KFC Uerdingen, Luftwaffen SV, Lüdenscheid, Lüneburger SK, Preußen Münster, SC Rot-Weiß Essen, SC Verl, Schwimm und Sportverein Ulm 1846, SG Wattenscheid 09, SK Rapid Wien, Spielvereinigung Greuther Fürth, Spielvereinigung Unterhaching, Sport Club Preussen Münster, Sport Verein Eintracht Trier 05, Sport Verein Waldhof Mannheim 1907 e.V., Sport-Club Freiburg, Sportverein Viktoria 1901 Aschaffenburg, Sportverein Wehen Wiesbaden II, SpVgg Ansbach 09, SSV Ulm 1846, SV Babelsberg 03, SV Darmstadt 98, SV Meppen, SV Waldhof Mannheim, SV Wilhelmshaven, Tasmania 1900 Berlin, Tennis Borussia Berlin, Turn-und Sportverein Grossbardorf 1923, Türkiyemspor Berlin e.V. 1978, Verein für Leibesübungen Sportfreunde Lotte, Verein für Rasensport Wormatia 08 Worms e.V., VfB Leipzig, VfB Lübeck, VfB Oldenburg, VfL Bochum Fussballgemeinschaft e.V., VfL Wolfsburg II, VfR Mannheim, VfR Neumünster, VfV Hildesheim, Vogtländischer Fussball-Club Plauen e.V.