Sampdoria

Sampdoria is a football (soccer) club from Italy.

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Unione Calcio Sampdoria (commonly nicknamed Blucerchiati, blue-ringed) is a football (soccer) club based in Genoa, Italy. Sampdoria was formed in 1946 from the merger of two existing sports clubs whose roots can be traced back to the 1890s, Sampierdarenese and Andrea Doria. Both Sampdoria name and jersey do reflect this, the first being a combination of the former names, the second incorporating the former teams' colours (blue-white and red-black) in a single design.

Sampdoria currently compete in the Italian Serie A. The team's colours are blue with white, red and black stripes, hence the nickname blucerchiati. Sampdoria play at Stadio Luigi Ferraris, capacity 36,536, which it shares with Genoa's other club, Genoa Cricket and Football Club. The derby between the two teams is commonly known as the Derby della Lanterna.

Sampdoria have won the scudetto once in their history, in the 1991 season. Sampdoria has also won the Coppa Italia four times (1985, 1988, 1989, and 1994). Their biggest European success came when they won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1989-90. They also reached the UEFA Champions League final in European Cup 1991-92 only to lose against the Spanish side FC Barcelona with an 1-0 score after extra time.

History

The Ginnastica Sampierdarenese was founded in 1891, opening its football section in 1899. Also around this time, a club named Society Andrea Doria was founded in 1895, and began to increase their focus on dedicating itself to football.

Andrea Doria: early league participation

Andrea Doria did not participate in the first Italian Football Championship which was organized by the Italian Federation of Football (F.I.F.) since instead they had enrolled themselves into a football tournament which was organized by the Italian Federation of Ginnastica. Sampdoria eventually joined the competition for the Italian Football Championship 1903, but did not win a game in the tournament until 1907 when they beat local rivals Genoa C.F.C. 3-1.

It was not until Italian Football Championship 1910-11 that Sampdoria began to show promise; during that season's tournament they finished above Juventus, F.C. Internazionale Milano and Genoa in the Piedmont-Lombardy-Liguria section.

Post-World War I

After World War I, Sampierdarenese finally began to compete in the Italian Championship, the first season back Andrea Doria were not present. However, in 1920 Doria returned and the two clubs met in the championship for the first time; Doria won in both games (4-1 and 1-0); they also were crowned winners of the Liguria region.

With the 1921-22 season, the Italian top league was split into two competitions; both of the clubs in Sampdoria's history were in separate competitions that year too. Sampierdarenese played in the Italian Football Championship 1921-22 (F.I.G.C.). Both legs of the final ended in 0-0 draws, thus a repetition match was played in Cremona on May 21 1922. Still intensely difficult to separate, the match went into extra time with Novese eventually winning the tie (and the Championship) 2-1.

After the league system in Italy was brought back into one item, Sampierdarenese remained stronger than Andrea Doria by qualifying for the league. By 1924-25 the clubs were competing against each other in the Northern League; Doria who finished one place above their rivals won one game 2-1, while Sampierdarenese were victorious 2-0 in the other. At the end of the 1926-27 season, the clubs merged under the name La Dominante Genova.

La Dominante Genova split: 1930s

Wearing green and black striped shirts, La Dominante Genova were admitted to the first ever season of Serie B, where they finished 3rd just missing out on promotion. The next season, under the name Liguria they had a disastrous year, finishing bottom of the table and were relegated.

Because of this, both Sampierdarenese and Andrea Doria reverted to their previous names as separate clubs. Sampierdarenese were back in Serie B for the 1932-33 season and finished in the upper part; the following year they were crowned champions and were promoted into Serie A for the first time. Andrea Doria on the other hand, battled out the 1930s down in Serie C.

The 15 July 1937 saw Sampierdarenese, melting itself with Corniglianese and Rivarolese with Sampdoria using the name Associazione Liguria Calcio; this saw them reach 5th place in Serie A during 1939. In the early 1940s, Sampdoria was relegated, but bounced straight back up as Serie B champions in 1941.

Merger

After World War II, both clubs were competing in Serie A; in a reverse of pre-war situations, Andrea Doria were now the top club out of the two. However on 12 August 1946 a merger took place that would stick for the two teams, together they formed Unione Calcio Sampdoria.

The first president of this new club was Piero Sanguineti, but the ambitious entrepreneur Amedeo Rissotto soon replaced him, while the first team coach during this period was a man from Florence named Giuseppe Galluzzi. In the same month of the merger, the new club demanded that they should share the Stadio Luigi Ferraris ground with Genoa C.F.C.; the agreement was carried off without problems. Consequently, the stadium was prepared to accommodate the games of both clubs.

As if to further show that the merger really was equal parts of both previous clubs, a new football kit was designed for the club; it implemented the blue shirts of Andrea Doria with the white, red and black mid-section of Sampierdarenese.

European and domestic successes

In 1979 the club, then playing Serie B, was acquired by oil businessman Paolo Mantovani, who invested in Sampdoria in order to bring Sampdoria to the top flights. In 1982 Sampdoria made their Serie A return, and they won their first Coppa Italia three years later. In 1986 Vujadin Boskov was appointed as new head coach; Sampdoria won their second Coppa Italia in 1988, being admitted to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1988-89, where they reached the final, being defeated 2-0 by FC Barcelona. A second consecutive triumph in the Coppa Italia gave Sampdoria a spot in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1989-90, which they finally won defeating R.S.C. Anderlecht after extra time in the final. This was followed only one year later by their first (and, as of 2009, only) scudetto, being crowned as Serie A champions with a five points advantage to second-placed Inter Milan. The winning team featured several notable players, such as Gianluca Pagliuca, Gianluca Vialli, Roberto Mancini, Toninho Cerezo, Pietro Vierchowod and Attilio Lombardo, with Vujadin Boskov as head coach. In the following season, Sampdoria reached the UEFA Champions League final, and was defeated again by Barcelona at the Wembley Stadium (1923).

Since this period Sampdoria have made a limited number of appearances in European cup competitions. During the 1994/1995 campaign they reached the semi-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup before being eliminated on penalties in a memorable tie against Arsenal F.C.. Sampdoria also participated in the 1997/1998 UEFA Cup but were eliminated by Atletico Bilbao of Spain in the First Round. The 2005/2006 season also proved to be a significant one, with Sampdoria returning to European competition for the first time since their promotion back to Serie A, with Sampdoria narrowly missing out on Champions League qualification and entering the UEFA cup. During this campaign, Sampdoria was minutes away from qualification to the last 32 when RC Lens of France eliminated them by beating them 2-1. Sampdoria recently also took part in the 2007/2008 UEFA Cup, entering via the Intertoto cup. However it was to be a short and disappointing campaign, with Sampdoria being eliminated on away goals by AaB of Denmark in the First Round.

Decline and resurgence

On October 14, 1993 Paolo Mantovani suddenly died; he was replaced by his son Enrico. During Enrico Mantovani's first season (1993/94) Sampdoria won one more Italian Cup and placed 3rd in the national championship. During the following four seasons many players from his father's team left Sampdoria but many important acquisitions were made which kept Sampdoria in the top tier of the Italian Serie A. Players the likes of Enrico Chiesa, Juan Sebastian Veron, Ariel Ortega, Vincenzo Montella, Clarence Seedorf, and Christian Karembeu were all major signings.

Despite this, in May 1999 Sampdoria were relegated from Serie A, and did not return to the top flight until 2002. Around this time Sampdoria was acquired by Riccardo Garrone (born 1936), an Italian oil businessman. Two of Garrone's most important initial moves were to inject new cash into Sampdoria and to appoint Walter Novellino as new head coach. Sampdoria returned to Serie A in 2003 lead by talisman Francesco Flachi, and ended their first season in eighth place. In the Serie A 2004-05 they lost a spot in the UEFA Champions League to Udinese Calcio in the final matchdays of the season, ending in fifth place. This was followed by a poor season; despite this, Novellino was confirmed for one more season and Sampdoria ended Serie A 2006-07 in ninth place. As the 8th placed team in Serie A were not granted a UEFA licence, Sampdoria was able to enter the UEFA Intertoto Cup 2007 as a result. Novellino announced his farewell to Sampdoria soon after, with Walter Mazzarri unveiled shortly after as his replacement.

The Serie A 2007-08 started very early for Sampdoria, which defeated PFC Cherno More Varna in the Intertoto Cup and Hajduk Split in the second qualifying round of UEFA Cup, before being eliminated in the First Round proper by AaB on away goals. Sampdoria took actively part in the transfer market, persuading Vincenzo Montella to make a comeback at Samp and signing Antonio Cassano from Real Madrid C.F. on a loan basis. Having had such a successful loan period, Sampdoria have made the move permanent from the 2008/09 season. Sampdoria ended the season in sixth place of the Italian Serie A and qualified for the UEFA Cup 2008-09.

Supporters

U.C Sampdoria supporters come mainly from the city of Genova. The biggest group is Ultras Tito Cucchiaroni, named after an Argentinian left winger who played for Sampdoria. The group was founded in 1969, making it one of the oldest ultra groups in Italy.
Ultras Tito Cucchiaroni are a-political, although there are smaller groups like Rude Boys Sampdoria, who are left wing. The main support with flags & flares comes from the south stand (Gradinata Sud).

As of 2009-06-24

Out on loan

Notable former players

1946 - 1970s
- Vujadin Boškov
- Todor Veselinović
- Ernesto Cucchiaroni
- Marcello Lippi
- Giovanni Lodetti
- Angelo Sormani
- Luis Suárez Miramontes
- Roberto Vieri

1980s
- Ivano Bordon
- Liam Brady
- Hans-Peter Briegel
- Toninho Cerezo
- Giuseppe Dossena
- Trevor Francis
- Moreno Mannini
- Roberto Mancini
- Víctor Muñoz
- Gianluca Pagliuca
- Fausto Pari
- Luca Pellegrini
- Graeme Souness
- Gianluca Vialli
- Pietro Vierchowod
- Fausto Salsano

1990s - 2000s
- Alain Boghossian
- Ivano Bonetti
- Marco Branca
- Renato Buso
- Antonio Cassano
- Enrico Chiesa
- Sandro Cois
- Oumar Dieng
- Alberigo Evani
- Riccardo Ferri
- Francesco Flachi
- Ruud Gullit
- Giovanni Invernizzi
- Vladimir Jugović
- Srečko Katanec
- Christian Karembeu
- Jürgen Klinsmann
- Pierre Laigle
- Attilio Lombardo
- Siniša Mihajlović
- Alexei Mikhailichenko
- Vincenzo Montella
- Ariel Ortega
- David Platt (footballer)

- Fabio Quagliarella
- Clarence Seedorf
- Lee Sharpe
- Giuseppe Signori
- Hugo Vieira
- Paulo Silas
- Doriva
- Juan Sebastián Verón
- Sergio Volpi
- Des Walker
- Walter Zenga
- Christian Zenoni
- Bratislav Živković
- Nenad Sakić
- Zoran Jovičić (footballer)
- Vitali Kutuzov
- François Omam-Biyik
- Saliou Lassissi

Managerial history

Name: Sampdoria Unione Calcio

President: Riccardo Garrone

Manager: Luigi Del Neri

Founded: 1946

Address: Piazza Borgo Pila, 39 - Torre B, 16129 Genova

Telephone/Faxnumber: 010/53.16.711/010/53.16.777

Email: info@sampdoria.it

Website: www.sampdoria.it

Country:   Italy

Confederation: UEFA

Stadium

Name: Luigi Ferraris

Capacity: 36,680